Samuel Ramani is a tutor of politics and international relations at Oxford University, where he completed his DPhil in March 2021. His research focuses on post-1991 Russian foreign and security policy. He is a regular contributor to media outlets, such as Foreign Policy and the Washington Post Monkey Cage; think tanks, such as the Carnegie Endowment, FPRI, RUSI, and the Middle East Institute; and broadcast media stations. His book on Russia's Africa policy will be published in 2022.